![]() ![]() ![]() On a recent 7100+ mile cross country trip with 65 DCFC stops, we arrived within a few miles of our estimated buffer every time. How well does my intuitive approach work? You also need to consider past driving history, if it was a lot of higher efficiency driving like around town or slower highways, add a little extra buffer for the first leg because the GOM will be a little inflated for lower efficiency highway speeds. ![]() If there are elevation increases ahead, or lower temps, I add an extra 10-20 miles of buffer. One thing I wish Plugshare had is the elevation of each stop.īasically, you can expect a relatively constant mi/kWh efficiency at freeway speeds, so temps and elevation are the two additional factors to consider for each leg. I then charge until the GOM indicates the distance to the next stop plus a buffer of 30-40 miles. At each stop, I look ahead for the best option for my next stop and calculate the distance. My method is to use Plugshare to pick a route with enough DCFC stops, then go. Having owned a Bolt for 4+ years, 80K miles, I have gained enough intuitive knowledge of range to allow me to not require trip plans. Also useful for trips on routes with less than optimal DCFC coverage. That said, for new owners, ABRP and Plugshare Trip Planners can be helpful. Seasoned EV owners tend to bypass trip planners, the infrastructure improvements are quickly making these less relevant. ![]()
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![]() ![]() Yes, This is the best way to search and share the Punjabi status video with your friends, co-workers, and dear ones. If you find any videos that are related to what you are looking for, you can put in the keywords in search input and come up with a lot of videos that are suitable for your query. Our site can be searched by type in the search engines like Google or Yahoo. If you can't find suitable Punjabi Video Song Status from this given video list, then you need to do is search for the Status Video. ![]() Now, You can upload this mp4 video status file to your Whatsapp Story or contacts directly. After viewing a video, press the download button below the video player. However, there are many Punjabi Status Videos to choose from, and depending upon your requirements, you can pick one. If you wish to have a Whatsapp Status video to post on the front page of your timeline, then you need to go online first and select the Video Status. 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You’ll get the number of rafters needed for your roof.Yes, either a ridge board or a ridge beam is necessary, and required by the building code, where roof rafters meet at the the center of their span. After getting the answer, add 1 for the ‘0’ rafter and multiply it by 2. So the first thing you need to do is convert 30 ft to inches.Ĥ0ft x 12″ = 480″ (length in inches) ÷ 24″ on-center = 20 rafters. Lastly, multiply the number of rafters by 2 to get both sides of the roof or the roof’s slopes.įor example, your house is 40 feet long with a 24″ rafter spacing. After doing this, add 1 for the ‘0’ rafter. Then, you use the size of the roof’s length and divide it by the rafter spacing. The first thing to do is find the measurements, including the roof’s length and overhang or rafter spacing. But you may also use a manual estimation using a standard calculator or pencil and paper. It may be done using rafter calculators if you want a more straightforward method. In addition, the 2″×4″ lumber may span from 7 to 9 feet.Ĭalculating the estimated number of rafters needed for your roof rafters is important. Likewise, a 2″×10″ lumber may span from 16 to 23 feet, while a 2″×12″ lumber may span from 18 to 27 feet. In general, a 2″×6″ lumber may span from 10 to 15 feet, while a 2″×8″ lumber may span from 13 to 19 feet. There’s also a 2″×4″ lumber, but it’s not commonly used in building. The most common available lumber sizes used in roof framing include 2″×6″, 2″×8″, 2″×10″, 2″×12″, and 2″×14″ used in roof framing. ![]() What Size Of Lumber Do You Need For Roof Rafters? It may also depend on other factors, including the pitch or slope of roof, roof sheating, grade of timber, lumber size, wood species, snow load, live load, and rafter spacing. In addition, rafter sizing is expressed as a ratio of the roof’s rise to the run (half of the distance) or a fraction of the rise over the run.ĭepending on your roof’s structure and overall size, the sizes of lumber you need for your roof rafters will vary. The roof rafter span is commonly measured by the distance of the rafter projection horizontally from the ridge to the supporting outside wall plate’s outer edge. In general, rafter sizing refers to the thickness and depth range of the specific lumber used for the roof rafter project. Related: Complete Guide to Setting Up Roof Trusses You may decrease the rafter beam space but never increase the rafter beam spacing. In general, a rafter beam spacing should be no more than 16″ apart from another rafter beam. Rafter beams are exposed horizontal structural elements you see in the ceiling designed to support the weight of the building’s roof, transferring the load to a vertical structural part. In general, constructions often use the 4ft to 12 ft rafter spacing for a pole barn. It typically depends on the specifications of the building and the preference of the owner. There is no standard measurement used in rafter spacing for a pole barn. The deflections range from L/∆=180 and L/∆=240. Live and snow loads range from 10 to 70psf (per sq ft), with dead loads ranging from 10 to 20psf. Roof joist spacing has requirements or factors, including the rafter size, rafter span, thickness, wood species, grade, thickness, wind and snow loads, deflection, and location. Roofing joists also join the building’s opposite walls to support the floor above and the ceiling by transferring the roof’s weight to the vertical columns and into the foundation. Roof Joist Spacing GuideĪ roofing joist is a parallel horizontal member or beam that runs across an open space, which can either be laid pitched or flat, exposed or concealed, depending on the construction. In addition, the standard roof rafter spacings commonly used for most building structures are 16″ and 24″. However, the structural engineer may determine other roof rafter spacing measurements, and these may vary depending on the contributing factors affecting it. The International Residential Building Code (IRC), which is the basis of most North America’s building coide, identifies these standard industry measurements. ![]() The standard roof rafter spacings measured on-center are 12″, 16″, 19.2″, and 24″. Rafter Spacing Chart Source: lincoln.ne.gov What Is The Standard Roof Rafter Spacing? Still, it’s best to follow the guidelines provided by the Building Code or a Structural Engineer to prevent unnecessary calculation errors and ensure a local Building Department approves it. Remember that using this rafter spacing calculator may provide an accurate estimate. 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Ashley Alban is a cutie in her 20s who charms people with her personality and good looks. ![]() ![]() Some pocket tape measures feature a case with a known length (e.g. Be sure to use the hook properly when using your tape measure! Not only does this keep the blade in place whilst measuring, it also guarantees an accurate measurement by compensating for the thickness of the metal hook in the measurement. When taking external measurements, however, the hook can be placed around/behind the object and pulled gently towards the measurer. skirting board) providing an accurate measurement. from the inside edge of an object such as between one internal wall and another) the hook can be pushed against the object (e.g. ![]() Some people mistakenly think of this as a manufacturing defect but this is not the case. In other words it moves in and out ever so slightly. You will normally find (on any pocket tape of quality) that the hook 'floats'. In pocket tapes (as seen in the image below), this is usually a straight piece of metal attached to the blade by a number of rivets. The hook or 'tang' of the tape measure is the small, usually metallic component at the end of the blade. 1 inch = 16 x 1/16th of an inch, 8 x 1/8th of an inch, 4 x 1/4 of an inch or 2 x 1/2 of an inch.Each inch will then have eight 1/8th of an inch and sixteen 1/16th of an inch marks. Even smaller marks then denote 1/8ths and 1/16ths (marked in red) of an inch.Ī 16ft tape measure, for example, will have sixteen one-foot marks along its length and 192 one-inch marks (12 inches per foot). The mark directly in the middle of the inch denotes a measurment of 1/2" whilst the markings either side of it represent measurements of 1/4" and 3/4" respectively. Between those numbers are a series of shorter marks which represent fractions of an inch. These numbers sit next to long vertical marks which represent whole inches. When referring to the diagram above you'll see a series of large numbers marked 1, 2, 3, and 4. Most manufacturers have, therefore, opted to produce UK-spec tape measures with both metric and imperial graduations. Despite this almost all 21st Century technical, engineering or construction measurements are quoted in millimetres. We measure our height in feet and inches, our weight in stones and pounds and our speed in miles per hour. Whilst Britain now officially operates a metric system of measurement, our nation still sees a curious mix of both metric and imperial measurements being used on a day to day basis. ![]() 41mm can also be referred to as 4.1cm (0.041m) but the majority of trades in the UK do tend to quote measurements in milimetres. The next small mark in line would be 42mm, the next would be 43mm and so on. When looking at the image above, the 1st small mark after the 4cm point denotes a measurement of 41mm. ![]() Also, whilst a few tapes show '1m' to display the 1 metre mark, the majority will show '100cm'. Whilst the centimetres are clearly numbered, to make the blade easier to read the millimetres are not numbered. There are 10mm in each centimetre (shown by the ten spaces between each cm) and 100cm in each metre. In other words they're in centimetres and milimetres. The measurements towards the bottom of the image are metric. In response to our customers, therefore, we’ve put together this simple guide that explains just that!Ībove you'll see a picture of a metric/imperial pocket tape measure. We regularly get asked the question “how do you read a tape measure”. Whilst the seasoned professionals amongst you will no doubt be fully aware how to read the various markings on your tape, there will be amateurs, enthusiasts or those just starting off in their careers who aren’t yet so knowledgeable. The humble tape measure is the world’s most commonly used measuring tool, accompanying millions of tradesmen and contractors to work every single day. Got a tip to share? Then get in touch! How to Read a Tape Measure how Always wanted to know how to take that particularly awkward measurement or how to take care of your tool? Perhaps you're interested in how particular trades use their tools? Then read on. ![]() ![]() Make sure the serial parameters match those of the virtual COM-port (baud-rate etc. Use your favourite terminal program (Hyperterminal, Putty…) to access the ELM327 over this port. The virtual COM-ports will also show up in the Windows device manager: The outgoing port (COM 4 in this case) is the one to use. The advanced Bluetooth settings of Windows will show the according COM ports of the paired BT ELM327 device. Termite is an easy to use and easy to configure RS232 terminal. Realterm is an engineers terminal program specially designed for capturing, controlling and debugging binary and other difficult data streams. Windows will automatically provide a virtual COM-Port for Bluetooth devices that can be used with any terminal program capable of accessing serial ports. It will ask for the (paired) Bluetooth device to connect to and is ready to go. Software like “Bluetooth Serial Terminal” offers a simple solution. ![]() ![]() There are two ways to access the interface via Bluetooth using Windows (10 in this case): Using a Bluetooth terminal program It offers a real keyboard and better access to accompanying documentation. Or you can buy one of those PCs with Home edition installed and upgrade it yourself.Basically I prefer to access the ELM327 Bluetooth Interface with a laptop rather than using a smartphone or tablet when working with a terminal. Adding the upgrade to Windows Pro typically costs $50-80. You can also go to online dealers like Dell, who will happily configure a PC to your specifications. If you prefer a PC that comes with Windows 11 Pro (or Windows 10 Pro, for that matter), your best bet is to look for online stores that specialize in PCs built for business. See anything in that list you need? What's the best way to upgrade without spending a fortune? Using a feature called Assigned Access (previously known as Kiosk Mode), you can lock down a user account so it can only use a single app.Instead of installing updates on Microsoft's schedule, you can set up custom schedules for devices, deferring updates for up to 30 days while you wait for other people to experience any update-related bugs.You can configure Pro edition to be a remote desktop server, allowing you to connect to it remotely from another Windows PC (even one running Home edition) or from a Mac or a mobile device.It's completely isolated from the main Windows installation, and every trace of your activity vanishes when you close the Sandbox. Tera Term 4.106 Terminal emulator for Windows Home Features Screenshots Analysis & Safety Terminal emulation capabilities, with support for various protocols, such as SSH, Telnet and serial ports. It also has an Analyze Terminal Program feature to view and debug your serial communications. The mini version is around 10 MB in size. It is a portable software, which is available in 2 different versions: mini and full. The Windows Sandbox feature allows you to spin up an instant virtual machine for test purposes. WinWedge Terminal Program and Serial Communication software easily logs data from any RS232, USB or IP networked devices, directly into MS Excel or any Windows application in real time. Cmder is a free, open-source terminal emulator for Windows. ![]()
![]() A logo is a symbol or other small design that has been adopted by an organization to represent its products. Some solid dosage forms (such as tablets, capsules, or wafers) are printed with a logo, instead of a number or letter. The inclusion of a letter or number in the imprint, while not required, is encouraged as a more effective means of identification than a manufacturer's symbol or logo by itself. This also applies to some other medicines, such as homeopathic medicines, unless they have applied for an exemption from the FDA. are required by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to have a unique imprint. A caregiver has been asked to give a certain pill to the person they are looking after but is confused about which pill it is.Īll approved solid, oral dosage form medications in the U.S.A person has been brought into the hospital with loose pills in a pill case but is not sure what they take. ![]() A person has been found unconscious and pills have been found in their pockets that need to be identified.Law enforcement officers have found a collection of pills during a personal property search and wish to identify them.Your pharmacy has given you medicine that looks different to the one that you normally take. ![]()
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![]() ![]() It's not a massive unit in terms of width or height, but it does have a pretty sizable footprint on the table in front of your TV or monitor. There's not a lot of fancy artwork to look at on the box - just some basic photos of the actual wheel itself, along with details about what you get when you purchase it.Īs I opened the box, I was a little surprised by how large the wheel was in real life. The packaging for the Thrustmaster T150 Force Feedback Racing Wheel is pretty clean and straightforward. ![]() I've always been fairly content with using my Xbox 360 wireless controller, but sometimes I feel like I'm just missing out when it comes to the overall experience of playing games that are designed for racing wheels.įor that reason, I've been looking to get a Thrustmaster T150 Force Feedback Racing Wheel. While I've never been a serious console racing gamer, I have played many racing games o various consoles over the years. In the world of Xbox gaming wheels, Thrustmaster has been a long-time participant - not always at the very top rung, but it's a name that is well known and respected. If you are looking for a racing wheel that is more affordable than some others but still gives the same high-quality performance then I would recommend checking out the Thrustmaster T150 force feedback racing wheel. You can use this steering wheel on your computer or Playstation 4 console to get the most immersive gaming experience possible! This article offers an honest opinion about this product based on personal experience using it in various situations including the latest driving games. It features a metal reinforced pedal set, 1080 degree rotation and 270 degrees of movement in all directions. The wheel is designed for racing games, but can be used with other genres as well. ![]() This blog post will review the Thrustmaster T150 Force Feedback Racing Wheel. ![]() ![]() ![]() The post Facebook Messenger 74.0.0.7.65 APK Download Latest Version Available appeared first on MobiPicker. You can download the latest version of Facebook Messenger for Android from the APKPolice source link below. Still, if you like trying out new app versions, you can download Facebook Messenger 74.0 APK as there won’t be any major issues to worry about. Alpha is a developer build just like beta, so it might contain bug fixes and might crash as it might not be very stable. It is good to update the app to the latest version, but do remember that this release is an alpha build. The last major feature added to the app was that all the voice calls and video calls (missed calls too) can be seen in one place now. However, it does come with bug fixes, performance improvements, enhancements for more stability and reliability, etc. If you are looking for new features, you won’t find any changes in the new Facebook Messenger 74.0 APK update. It is an alpha release and can be downloaded for free. The latest Facebook Messenger APK download file comes with support for Android 4.0.3+ devices and weighs 41.29 MB. Facebook Messenger 74.0.0.5.65 APK Update (03 June 2016)įacebook developers have updated the Facebook Messenger app for Android, and the new release comes with version number 74.0.0.5.65. You can download the latest version of Facebook Messenger on Android by going to the source link below this post. Facebook Messenger 74.0.0.7.65 APK download file weighs slightly more at 41.62 MB and works with Android 5.0+ devices. The main difference between them is that Telegram also offers you increased security and privacy. As you can notice, there is just a small difference in the version number of the new update as compared to (June 06, 2016)’s update. Facebook MOD APK 413.0.0.30.104, Pro, Unlimited Features. Appels vocaux ou vidéo de groupe, messagerie illimitée et bien plus encore sur la version ordinateur Soyez ensemble, à n’importe quel moment, grâce à notre application de communication tout-en-un. Telegram is an instant messaging app that, like similar apps such as Viber, WhatsApp, and LINE, gives you a simple, accessible way to communicate with all of your contacts. The Facebook Messenger app has been updated to version 74.0.0.7.65 today. Also, the Facebook Messenger APK is updated regularly to keep it smooth and stable.įacebook Messenger 74.0.0.7.65 APK Update (04 June 2016) Just like WhatsApp, you can use Facebook Messenger with your mobile number too. It is completely free to use and comes with all the regular features like voice call, text message, video call, emojis, stickers, etc. Facebook Messenger app for Android is one of the most popular messaging apps that is used by millions of users around the world. ![]() |
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